Quilting
frames are simple pieces of equipment needed for quilting whether you
are hand quilting or machine quilting. Frames are usually a combination
of wooden stands and planks adjusted using end tensioner clamps.
Quilting itself is a multi-layered venture, sometimes piling extra layers
of batting between the top and bottom parts, requiring a system of stretching
and rolling the surface that is being quilted. Once both ends are affixed
to the stands the quilter can roll and tighten edges as needed.
Hand and machine stitching keep the layers (at least three) all together,
adding decorative running stitching and textures along the way.
When more than one quilter is working a quilt, a frame also accommodates
multiple people. Both ends can be progressively rolled up as work is
completed.
Quilts date back to ancient Egypt up through Colonial times as a functional
craft. Some modern quilts have even been elevated to an art form.
The kind of quilting frames will be determined by the style of quilting.
If the project is hand quilting, a basic style with legs or wooden sawhorses
support a big rectangular frame is the way to go. The frame stabilizes
the quilt so both your hands are left free to do the actual stitching.
Some quilters, especially solitary ones, never buy a frame or work with
one due to space constraints. But others can’t quilt without them.
Small wooden hoops are also made to facilitate hand quilting for one
person.
Using a sewing machine is an even easier and fast way to quilt. Beginners
should start small because there are a lot of pitfalls and your finished
product could end up lumpy and uneven if you don’t have a strategy
to prevent bunching. It’s important to know your own limitations
and those of your machine; remember that curves are far more difficult
than straight lines and sewing in the ditch is good because the ditch
hides the stitches.
Quilting frames for sewing machines feature a table that accommodates
a sewing machine as well as the planks and clamps that will help roll
the quilt as it’s completed.
Hoops are a smaller kind of frame used for hand quilting smaller objects
such as pillows. Hoops are two concentric oval or round wooden pieces
that fit together and tightly hold the layers of material together for
stitching or tying purposes. The top hoop is equipped with a large tensioning
screw that allows you to open or close it to accommodate batting thickness.
Some quilters prefer round hoops because it’s simpler to change
direction with a round hoop. Other quilters prefer the oval shape because
it offers more surface area from which to work.