Mosaic
art supplies have varied over the years. Early examples of this art
form were created from naturally colored pebbles by the Greeks. The
pebbles were generally either dark or light, resulting in monochromatic
works. Eventually, by 200 B.C., the first small stone cubes were being
specifically manufactured for the art.
These early mosaic art supplies began to display more and more color
options over time. Occasionally, their dull color schemes would be complimented
with colored glass. The little squares were the first examples of tesserae,
or mosaic tiles. Eventually, smaller pieces were cut in a larger variety
of colors.
Today, many different types of tesserae are used as mosaic art supplies.
The classic material, known as smalti, is still used. In addition to
that, there are many stained and vitreous glass types. People may also
use ceramic tiles and even mirror fragments.
Of course, contemporary art allows for any material the human mind
can think of to be used as tesserae, from bone to dice to chewing gum.
However, the majority of mosaic work today is composed of either glass
or ceramic tiles.